Overview
HIV infection is the condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, a retrovirus that attacks and weakens the immune system, leaving the body less able to defend against other infections and diseases. It is transmitted primarily through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of needles for drug use, and from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Over time, untreated HIV infection depletes immune cells and can progress to AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy can suppress viral replication, preserve immune function, and greatly reduce the risk of transmission to others. Research in this journal addresses the epidemiology, prevention, and clinical management of HIV infection, with frequent attention to high-burden and resource-limited settings. Studies examine HIV status among serodiscordant couples and pregnant women, clinical profiles and outcomes of hospitalized HIV-infected patients, adherence to and implementation of pre-exposure prophylaxis among female sex workers and in primary care, healthcare workers' knowledge and attitudes toward prophylaxis, and risk factors among clients of counseling and testing centers. Additional work investigates psychosocial dimensions such as emotional support, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms among HIV-positive women. Key aspects of the field include transmission and risk factors, prevention including prophylaxis and condom use, antiretroviral treatment, and the psychosocial and clinical care of people living with HIV.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Demographics, Clinical Profile and Outcome among the HIV Infected Persons Hospitalized in the HAART Era in Barbados.
Predictors of Adherence to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among Female Sex Workers in South-Western Nigeria
Psychosocial Predictors of Sexual Abstinence among Senior Secondary School Students in an Urban Setting in the Southwest Region of Cameroon
Sociocultural Issues as Barriers to HIV-Infected Orphan Care in Southern Africa
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Healthcare Workers Towards Availability of Antiretroviral Pre-Exposure Prohylaxis in Nigeria
Risk Factors of HIV among Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers Clients, Elgenina Town, West Darfur, Sudan.
Barriers and Opportunities to Improve the Implementation of Patient Screening and Linkage to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Primary Care
Socio-Economic and Demographic Pattern of HIV Occurrence Amongst Attendees in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India.
Path Analysis of Physical Symptoms, Emotional Support, Self-Esteem, and Depressive Symptoms in HIV-Positive Perinatal Women in Thailand
Determinants of Consistent Condom Use among HIV-Positive Women in Abia State, South-East Nigeria.
The construct Validity of the CES-D among HIV-Infected Perinatal Thai Women: Explanatory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 71 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Nov 2026.
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2026 · BMC Public Health
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2026 · BMC Psychiatry
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2026 · Discover Public Health
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2026 · PLoS ONE
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2026 · AIDS and Behavior
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2026 · Revista gaúcha de enfermagem
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2026 · Revista gaúcha de enfermagem
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2026 · Discover Public Health
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Hiv Infections, linking to each citing work.